Useful tips for your EV road trip

How to Plan A Long Journey EV Road Trip from Singapore to Malaysia and Thailand?

Useful tips for your EV road trip
Published on
18/10/2023

Embarking on a long road trip can be an exciting experience, especially when driving an Electric Vehicle (EV). With the commitment to green transportation and the growing number of EV charging stations, planning an EV road trip from Singapore to Thailand is now easier than you might think. 

In this article, we will guide you through how to plan a long EV road trip, ensuring your trip a smooth and enjoyable one. So, fasten your seatbelt and get ready for an unforgettable eco-friendly adventure across and from Singapore.

How important is planning when riding an EV in Singapore?

Proper planning is crucial when going on a long journey with an electric vehicle (EV) in Singapore. Unlike traditional petrol or diesel vehicles, EVs have a limited driving range and require frequent charging stops. This phenomenon is commonly known as "Range Anxiety." Range anxiety refers to the concern that a vehicle may not have sufficient range to reach its destination, potentially leaving the occupants stranded. An EV driver can often experience this anxiety due to the restricted range of EVs and the limited availability of charging stations compared to conventional fuel stations. 

While Singapore has seen a growth in the number of EV charging stations, they still need to become as widespread as traditional petrol stations. Similarly, in neighboring regions like Thailand and Malaysia, the expansion of charging infrastructure is essential. By meticulously planning your route, you can ensure that your stops align with the charging networks in Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, and beyond, mitigating the risk of range anxiety and ensuring a seamless, uninterrupted journey throughout the region.

How far can I travel using an Electric Vehicle in Singapore?

The distance covered by an Electric Vehicle (EV) in Singapore mainly depends on the model of the vehicle, its battery capacity, and driving conditions. On average, most EVs can travel about 300-450 km on a full charge under ideal conditions. However, air conditioning, speed, and terrain can significantly impact this range.

Given Singapore's relatively small size, a single EV charge can suffice for in-city travel, thanks to the expanding charging network that now covers neighborhoods, including HDB areas. This network provides drivers with convenience for seamless city-wide journeys. However, it's essential to remember that the actual range can still vary based on factors such as the EV model, driving conditions, and individual driving habits.

However, for longer journeys, like the approximately 1500 km trip from Singapore to Thailand through Malaysia, meticulous charging stop planning becomes essential. 

Fortunately, the EV charging network in these countries is growing rapidly. Singapore has more than 3,600 charging points as of 2023. Malaysia, too, is becoming EV-friendly with its 900 charging points (as of Feb 2023) and further plans to expand its own charging network and infrastructure. In Thailand, the government has prioritized EV infrastructure development, leading to a considerable increase in charging stations, with over 700 charging stations as of 2022. 

When embarking on your epic EV road trip from Singapore to Thailand, planning your charging stops is essential for a smooth and enjoyable journey. Here's a detailed breakdown of where to stop for a charge, what you can do while your EV charges and safety considerations during your Singapore-Malaysia-Thailand journey:

Strategic Charging Stops:

  1. Johor Bahru, Malaysia: As you leave Singapore and head north, your first stop should be in Johor Bahru, Malaysia. This city offers numerous charging networks, making it an ideal place for a quick top-up. Plan this stop strategically to align with your route and the distance your EV can cover on a full charge. 
  2. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Continuing your journey, Kuala Lumpur is your next major destination. Along the way, make necessary charging station stops. Research and map out these stations in advance, ensuring they are conveniently located along your route. Consider the distance between stations and your EV's range to plan these stops effectively.
  3. Hat Yai, Thailand: After crossing the border into Thailand, your route takes you to Hat Yai. Make sure to plan your route to include charging points in Hat Yai. Look for reliable charging locations that are easily accessible from your chosen route.
  4. Bangkok, Thailand: Your final destination is the bustling city of Bangkok. Like the previous stops, ensure that your route includes charging locations within Bangkok. Depending on your accommodation, consider charging options at or near your hotel.

Activities While Charging:

When planning your EV road trip from Singapore to Malaysia and Thailand, maximize your charging stops. Many stations are near attractions. In Malaysia's Johor Bahru, explore the city, dine at "Kam Long Ah Zai" for local cuisine, or shop at Johor Bahru City Square. In Kuala Lumpur, see landmarks like the Petronas Twin Towers, with charging stations at nearby malls and parking lots. In Hat Yai, Thailand, experience street culture and savor Thai food at "Kim Yong Market." In Bangkok, explore temples like Wat Pho and savor Thai cuisine at "Thip Samai." Plan not only for your EV but also for memorable experiences at these diverse locations.t

Safety Considerations:

  • Personal Safety: When travelling through Malaysia and Thailand, prioritize personal safety. Be aware of your surroundings, especially in unfamiliar areas. Keep your belongings secure, and avoid displaying valuable items. It's advisable to have local emergency numbers and contacts readily available for unforeseen circumstances.
  • Property Safety (Your EV): Ensure the safety of your EV by parking it in well-lit and secure areas, especially during overnight stays. Choose charging stations located in monitored parking lots or near hotels with secure parking facilities.
  • Documentation: Carry all necessary documentation, including driver's license, vehicle registration, and insurance papers. Familiarize yourself with local traffic rules and regulations to avoid any legal issues.

By carefully planning your charging stops, making the most of your charging downtime, and keeping safety considerations in mind, your Singapore to Thailand EV road trip can be a memorable and trouble-free adventure. You can fully enjoy the journey and the sights with proper preparation, making it a reality.

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How far can I travel using an Electric Vehicle in Singapore?

To ensure a smooth long journey with your EV, it's essential to consider several factors. Here, we provide pre-trip and during-the-trip tips to help you plan effectively.

Pre-Trip:

1. Consider a road trip-capable EV

Choosing the right EV for a long trip is critical. The vehicle's range, i.e., how many kilometres it can cover on a single charge, should be a primary factor in your decision. For instance, several models of Tesla, including the Tesla Model S and Model 3, offer ranges over 500 km, making them a sound option for long trips. 

However, Tesla is one of many players in the EV market offering extensive ranges. Other brands provide models that can go more than a hundred miles on a single charge. The BMW i3, for example, has a range of up to 260 km, and the MG ZS EV boasts a range of up to 335 km on a full battery charge, making it a good choice for longer journeys. The BYD e6, another model available in Singapore, can travel up to 400 km on a single charge. 

Remember, while range is critical, it's also essential to consider factors such as vehicle comfort and luggage capacity, especially when planning a long trip. So, do your research beforehand, compare different models and consider renting before purchasing if you need more clarification. This way, you can ensure you select the EV that best suits your long-distance journey needs.

2. Consider estimating your end destination

Consider the distance of your trip. Make sure it's within the range of your vehicle, factoring in the need for detours, sightseeing, or unexpected delays.

Next, you should check if your end destination has EV charging facilities as it is advisable since you'll need to recharge your vehicle for the return journey or for getting around once you're there. Various apps and websites such as MyTransport.SG and SP Mobility provide information about charge points, and you can also call the management of your accommodation or other destinations to inquire about charging facilities.

Remember to consider the popularity of charging networks at the destination. If it's a well-travelled route, there may be more demand for charging networks, and you might have to wait to charge your vehicle. In such situations, having a backup plan is prudent.

Finally, the type of destination matters, too. If it's an uphill destination, it will consume more battery. Therefore, ensure you have enough charge to make the uphill journey and enough charging points available at or before the next destination too. Considering these factors, you can ensure a smooth, enjoyable electric road trip.

3. Install an EV app to pre-plan your trip

Having a reliable app to help locate charging stations along your route is an indispensable tool for a successful long-distance EV journey. One outstanding example of such an app is PlugShare, which caters to the specific needs of EV owners in countries like Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand. PlugShare is a globally recognized EV app that extends its support to Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand, offering a seamless experience for EV drivers traveling across these nations. This user-friendly app provides real-time information about charging points in these countries, ensuring you have the most up-to-date data for your journey. 

PlugShare goes beyond mere location information by allowing you to filter charging stations based on connector types, network affiliations, and payment methods, ensuring you can find a charging station that suits your EV's specific requirements. It also incorporates reviews and photos contributed by fellow EV drivers, offering valuable insights into the condition and reliability of charging stations. These apps pinpoint the locations of charging points and provide information on their availability and current condition, empowering you to plan your stops more efficiently.

In Singapore, EV owners can use the MyTransport.sg application. This locally tailored app helps you locate charging points and compare rates within the city-state. MyTransport.sg offers Singaporeans a detailed overview of the charging infrastructure within the country, assisting them in finding charging stations, checking their availability, and comparing rates. 

These invaluable EV apps, including PlugShare and MyTransport.sg, are your trusted allies for seamless EV travel throughout Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand. They equip you with the tools and information necessary to confidently embark on long-distance EV journeys, allowing you to explore these beautiful countries while minimizing range anxiety and ensuring a smooth ride.

4. Precondition your EV

Preconditioning your EV is an essential step that many may overlook. Preconditioning involves preparing your vehicle's battery and cabin temperature while plugged in. This process uses energy from the grid rather than the EV's battery, which can significantly improve your vehicle's range. The battery operates more efficiently at an optimal temperature. 

By preconditioning, the battery reaches this optimal temperature before you even start your journey, saving your battery power for driving. Moreover, if it's a hot day, preconditioning cools down the car's interior or warms it up on a cold day, adding to your comfort and safety. Many EVs can be preconditioned via an app, offering convenience and efficiency in your preparations for the journey. Remember to precondition while the car is still plugged into a charging point to avoid using up battery charge unnecessarily.

5. Look for a hotel that has an EV charge

A convenient way to ensure your EV battery remains charged during a long-distance journey is by finding a hotel that provides dedicated EV charging stations. Many hotels in Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand now offer these facilities, recognising the growing demand for EV charging infrastructure. By choosing such accommodation, EV drivers can easily plan ahead their routes with peace of mind, reducing the risk of running out of power and experiencing unnecessary inconveniences.

Moreover, opting for a hotel with EV charging stations allows you to relax and unwind while your car charges overnight. 

6. Plan for charging stops.

Efficiently planning your charging stops can significantly improve your experience with an EV. This strategy ensures a smooth and uninterrupted journey, keeping range anxiety at bay. With an increasing number of charging stations across Singapore, a well-planned route can align with these charging points, ensuring you always have enough power.

When planning your stops, consider the time of the day and the likely weather conditions. As discussed earlier, high heat can impact your battery's performance. Try to plan your charging stops during cooler parts of the day and find charging stations with shade. 

Plan to stop and charge when your battery is around 20% to 80% when charging is most efficient. Continually topping up instead of waiting for the battery to almost deplete will help you get the most out of each charging session and reduce the overall charging time. Considering these factors and planning, you can ensure a smooth and efficient journey. 

7. Understand your EV

It is important to understand your vehicle well when going on a long long-distance journey in your EV. EV models each have unique features that can improve your journey and battery management.

Understanding your electric vehicle's (EV) charge rate is one vital factor for efficient trip planning in Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand. The charge rate varies depending on your EV's type and model, impacting how quickly you can recharge your battery. This knowledge helps estimate charge times accurately, ensuring a smooth journey.

In these countries with a growing EV infrastructure, different charging stations offer varying speeds, from standard to fast chargers. Knowing your EV's charge rate lets you find compatible stations and plan stops accordingly.

For instance, if you have a fast-charging EV, you can seek high-speed stations to reduce downtime during long trips. Conversely, if your EV charges more slowly, plan longer stops at stations with standard chargers.

Understanding your EV's charge rate helps optimize your trip, whether exploring Singapore, cruising Malaysia, or embarking on a Thai adventure. It enables you to make informed decisions for a convenient and efficient EV experience in these Southeast Asian nations.

Another factor to take note of is to consider how your EV performs in different conditions, especially in tropical climates where managing heat is crucial. Maintaining a consistent speed is also advisable, as excessive speeding can affect battery life. Lastly, familiarising yourself with your EV's features will enhance your road trip experience. Remember, knowledge is power, especially when it comes to EVs.

During the Trip:

1. Drive Efficiently 

Driving an EV is a unique experience compared to conventional vehicles. To optimise the range of your electric car and make the most of its capabilities, there are a few key aspects to consider.

Firstly, maintaining a consistent speed is beneficial for maximising the range of your EV. By avoiding unnecessary accelerations and decelerations, you can reduce energy consumption and extend your driving distance.

Additionally, utilising regenerative braking can significantly enhance your EV's efficiency. This innovative feature allows the vehicle to recover and store energy when you brake or coast in traffic, effectively charging the battery and increasing your overall range.

Moreover, it is essential to familiarise yourself with the controls and functionalities of your electric car. Switching between different drive modes, utilising cruise control, and leveraging other energy-saving features can greatly impact your battery usage and optimise your EV's performance.

2. Check Weather Conditions 

Weather conditions can impact the performance of your EV and should be a key consideration in your road trip planning. 

Also, using your vehicle's air conditioning to combat the heat can further deplete the battery. To mitigate this, consider planning your journey during cooler times of the day or year and park your car in the shade whenever possible to keep the battery cooler and extend its life.

Rainy conditions, common in Singapore, can also affect the EV range as more energy is needed to power through wet roads and to use windscreen wipers. Therefore, it is prudent to check the weather forecast before embarking on your trip, plan for extra charging stops if necessary, and always aim to have a healthy charge reserve in your battery. 

3. Be flexible and always have a plan B

The most crucial tip for planning a long road trip in Singapore using an EV is to be flexible and always have a backup plan. Even with careful planning, unforeseen circumstances, such as traffic or unexpected weather, may affect your battery's performance. It is essential to have alternate routes and fast charging station options ready in case of any changes to the original plan.

Being flexible also means being open to adjusting your driving habits, such as using regenerative braking and optimising energy consumption. These small changes can significantly extend your EV's range and ensure a successful road trip.

Conclusion 

As we steer towards a greener future, road-tripping in an EV in Singapore is both a possibility and a delightful experience. Careful planning, understanding your EV's unique features, flexibility, and strategic use of charging points can make your journey smooth and enjoyable. The developing infrastructure for EVs in Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand further enhances the feasibility of such an endeavor across these regions.

Remember, each journey in your EV is a step towards a more sustainable and environmentally-friendly future. The future of road travel is in electric vehicles, and with these tips in hand, you're all set to hit the road and enjoy an unforgettable EV road trip in Singapore. So, charge up, buckle in, and enjoy the ride!

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